The sex hormones oestrogen and progesterone are involved in numerous bodily processes. They send signals to your cells and organs to ensure everything functions as it should. During menopause, these hormone levels fluctuate and decline, disrupting this balance.
These hormones also play a role in communication with the brain. They protect the brain and support cognitive function and memory. Research has shown that oestradiol (a form of oestrogen) is involved in cognitive functions, including memory and concentration. Declining oestrogen levels can therefore lead to reduced focus, brain fog, and forgetfulness. Additionally, progesterone has been found to influence memory and the retrieval of information.
Stress, low mood, lack of sleep, and other menopausal symptoms can also affect your ability to concentrate. Women going through menopause often report being more forgetful, struggling with concentration, and finding decision-making more difficult. These symptoms are most common in women in perimenopause, a phase characterised by significant hormonal fluctuations. Other menopausal symptoms are often more severe during this time as well.
Some women feel as though they are developing dementia. Fortunately, this is rarely the case. Dementia is uncommon before the age of 64. In most cases, your focus will naturally return after menopause, as your hormones find a new balance.