Brittle and weak nails

A broken or split nail, sometimes even down to the nail bed, can be quite troublesome. Weak and brittle nails are a common issue for women experiencing menopause. Why do nails split, and what steps can you take to strengthen them and prevent splitting?

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Summary

  • Nails become more brittle as you age. The reduction in oestrogen levels during menopause can accelerate this process.
  • Oestrogen helps nails (as well as skin and hair) retain moisture, which contributes to their strength and health. When oestrogen levels decline, nails may become weaker.
  • Furthermore, the production of collagen decreases more rapidly due to the drop in oestrogen levels. Collagen is a vital building block for healthy nails.
  • Hormonal changes can also impair the absorption of essential nutrients.
  • Nutrition plays a crucial role in nourishing your nails from within. Key nutrients include biotin, zinc, vitamin C, collagen, and omega-3. A dietary supplement may be beneficial.
Since entering menopause, my nails keep breaking. Not only does it look unattractive, but it can also be quite painful.
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Steffi53 years old

What happens in your body?

During menopause, the ovaries gradually stop producing oestrogen and progesterone. The decline in oestrogen levels, in particular, affects the skin and nails because oestrogen helps retain moisture in these areas. When oestrogen levels drop, nails can become drier, weaker, and more brittle.

As you age, collagen production also decreases. Collagen is an important protein that supports the skin and nails. During menopause, the reduction in oestrogen levels further decreases collagen production. This results in reduced strength and elasticity in the nails, increasing the likelihood of breakage or splitting.

In general, nails become more brittle as you get older. Brittle nails not only break more easily but can also split, dry out, and discolour. They grow back more slowly and may develop ridges. Many people with weak nails also experience dry and cracked cuticles, dry hands, or dry skin in general.

Although weak nails are not immediately associated with menopause, it is a complaint that becomes more common during this phase. In particular, the risk of brittle nails increases during postmenopause. A possible explanation is the consistently low oestrogen levels, which further reduce collagen production. This affects the skin, hair, and nails.

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Other causes

The hormonal changes during menopause can also affect how the body absorbs nutrients. This can reduce the absorption of essential nutrients such as biotin and zinc. Additionally, medication use and other conditions may contribute to weaker nails that break more easily.

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What treatments can help?

There are several ways to effectively address menopausal symptoms. You do not have to simply endure them. You can support your body naturally with healthy nutrition, sufficient exercise, and rest. Additionally, supplements, medications, and hormone replacement therapy (HRT) can help.

Nutrition and lifestyle: getting the basics right

When your hormonal balance changes during menopause, it can affect your energy levels, sleep, digestion, and metabolism. Healthy nutrition, regular exercise, and adequate rest can help prevent or alleviate symptoms. Small adjustments can already make a noticeable difference in how you feel.

When using medications or supplements, a balanced lifestyle supports your body in absorbing nutrients and processing medications. This makes supplements and medications more effective. Here is what experts recommend for brittle and weak nails:

  • Drink at least 1.5 litres of water daily. This helps keep your skin and nails well-hydrated.
  • Eat fruits rich in vitamin C, which is essential for collagen production. You can find vitamin C in strawberries, blueberries, and raspberries.
  • Consume sufficient essential fatty acids. These healthy fats help hydrate the nail plate. Walnuts, almonds, flaxseeds, salmon, and mackerel are rich in essential omega-3 fatty acids. An omega-3 supplement can also be beneficial.
  • Focus on foods rich in zinc and biotin. Zinc is crucial for cell renewal and supports the growth of new nails. Biotin promotes the production of keratin, the primary building block of healthy nails. Beans, legumes, nuts, seeds, and whole grains are good sources of zinc. Biotin is abundant in eggs, nuts, avocados, and salmon.
  • Consider a collagen supplement. From your twenties onwards, collagen levels in your body begin to decline. In the first five years of menopause, women can lose up to 30% of the collagen in their skin. A collagen supplement can improve the structure of your nails. Vitamin C is necessary for collagen production.
  • Wear gloves while cleaning. Harsh chemicals in cleaning products can weaken and make your nails brittle.
  • Finally, take good care of your nails. Trim or file them to prevent cracks and splitting. Avoid nail polish and nail polish remover. Chemicals such as acetone can further weaken your nails.

Supplements

During menopause, changes occur in how your body generates energy, builds muscle, and repairs the skin. You can naturally support these processes with high-quality supplements. Magnesium, vitamin D, and omega-3 are recommended for every woman going through menopause. Supplements can also target specific complaints, such as hot flushes, poor sleep, and brittle, weak nails.

The effectiveness of supplements can vary from person to person. This depends on factors such as your lifestyle and overall health. The quality of the product also determines how well it works. Therefore, choose high-quality supplements without unnecessary fillers.

I have been taking supplements for a few months now, and I have noticed that my nails break less often.
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Jolien49 years old
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FAQ

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